Engineer/Immigrant Immigration: Tessa Roscoe Team 1

Our team has focused on developing a service that trains immigrants in general construction skills through a weekend education program. Our hopes are that this will provide immigrants with usable skills allowing them access to a new employment sector, and also give them a means to being successfully integrated into their new communities and establish a sense of ownership in the neighborhoods where they live, work and train.

However, while our team has been focusing directly on the challenge of integrating immigrants into new communities, I feel our group has worked indirectly to integrate me into the “design thinking” world. My teammates have been very supportive and informative, (especially when I ask questions like, “What is that?” or “Why are we doing it this way?”), and I am learning a lot just from following in their lead in our project management and design thinking. I hope to learn more about policy research and evaluation in the coming weeks from my other group members!

Interestingly, I have found a lot of similarities between approaches to design, idea generation and project management between design and engineering, and it seems both groups have very similar end goals as well- to innovate a solution using their expertise that solves a problem for their client. But the vocabulary and lens of examination differs. For example, I have found the phasing concept of “exploratory, generative and evaluative” to be very useful in structuring our team research process, and bears striking similarities to a concept I am more familiar with, stage-gating.  Both of these systems break projects down into task modules and a combination of benchmarks and checkpoints to help gauge progress and likely hood for success. However, within stage-gating, typically the technology and innovation itself drives progress, monitored and facilitated by the engineering and marketing departments in tandem. However the “EGE” process I’ve learned in this course focuses much more on external feedback, namely from users and stakeholders, throughout all levels and stages of the development process.

I think stage-gating could benefit a lot from bringing in stakeholder evaluations at each gate, which are usually not brought in until the last phases of commercialization. Typically this is because the innovation or solution at hand involves some degree of technical uncertainty and the technology has to brought to full fruition before applications and real value can begin to be crafted out of it. However, I would imagine this would be a useful feedback loop to have even in these early stages of R&D as it would tell technologists what technologies to focus on and which technologies potentially are a waste of time or are not desired by consumers. Moreover, some consumers or stakeholders who are more technically educated or analytically minded may be able to provide valuable insight into capabilities, applications and new avenues for development that may lead to greater value generation later on.

Learning about Abandoned Buildings

by Eleni Katrini [team 02]

 

18_Wilkinsburg
[seen in Wilkinsburg Borough]

Thoughts on the Project | After talking to a couple of local people who work in the area of blight and vacant, we have identified that there is currently significant work being done around vacant properties, with little focus on abandoned, blighted building structures. However, abandoned buildings in a bad condition can significantly affect a neighborhood’s well being, even more than vacant properties do.  Based on the broken-window theory, if one window of a building is broken and is left unrepaired for a long period of time, then all the windows of the area will eventually be broken.[1] One broken window basically shows that the neighborhood is tolerant to neglect and very few residents care, so basically that drives people to neglect the neighborhood even more, not use the streets as much as they would and finally create an environment that is more tolerant not only to neglect but crime too. The broken-window theory is based on a self-reinforcing event that leads declining in population neighborhoods to become higher crime hubs in the city.

47_Hill District
[seen in Hill District]

There seems to be a rich selection of resources and toolkits on how to approach the issue of both vacant lots and abandoned
properties that can be defined as blight. There is policy in place both for blight prevention, as well as acquisition, reuse and redevelopment. However, these incentives are complicated and are mostly addressed to the people who have either the capital or time to invest. It seems to me, at least with as much as I have read up till now, that those policies and incentives are not addressing the people who have been more affected by the decline of their neighborhood, the community itself. There seems to be some kind of disconnect between the higher level policies and the community on the ground. I believe that there is an emerging need to educate and inform the residents themselves and also create some kind of program that will give value to these abandoned buildings, without necessarily “redeveloping” them.

21_Wilkinsburg
[seen in Wilkinsburg Borough]

For example, in Philadelphia, they are working on a research program of remediating the facades of abandoned buildings and see what the benefits to the neighborhood have been by such practices.[2] In Pittsburgh there is a URA program for Façade Improvement. The question is how could be used in a viable way for abandoned properties and who pays for it? Also a very important factor to be considered is how such practices can be tied with community programs that highlight the value of those buildings; an abandoned building tour, a storytelling installation describing the building’s rich history etc.

The Museum of London used a simple application called the “Streets of London now…and then” to showcase using old photos how the streets of London used to be, as they did not have money to set up a special space to showcase their old photographs.[3] Could we use augmented reality like this through the use of smart phones to showcase the value and history of abandoned buildings? Could that become a generator of care and human investment in the community, instead of neglect? What would be the things that people would like to know about abandoned buildings?

36_Bedford Dwellings[seen in Bedford Dwellings]

Thoughts on the Course | I believe that Bruce’s lecture yesterday was really helpful in exploring all together the methods and was that someone can engage and interact with people and get feedback. Even though information about such practices is available out there, it was packaged very well together. Having a more amateur approach in design methods, seeing it presented in a cohesive way was great and something I was missing up till this point in the course. Also Kristin’s presentation about fitwits was helpful to give an idea of how a project starts and builds on over time. What I would like to see is examples of projects that started like this and managed in some way to eventually change policy.

 

 

[1] “Broken Windows” by James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling
[http://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/_atlantic_monthly-broken_windows.pdf]

[2] Urban Health Lab Research Projects
[http://www.urbanhealthlab.org/projects.html]

[3] Streets of London now… and then
[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2567739/Streetmuseum-app-creates-hybrid-images-London.html]